液压马达和液压泵在工作原理上互逆的,当向泵输入压力油时,其轴输出转速和转矩就成为马达。但由于二者任务和要求有所不同,故在实际结构上也存在区别。

1.液压马达一般需要正反转,所以在内部结构上应具有对称性,而液压泵一般是单方向旋转的,没有这一要求。

In order to reduce oil suction resistance and longitudinal force, the size of the oil suction port of a hydraulic pump is generally larger than that of the oil outlet, and the pressure in the low-pressure chamber of the hydraulic motor is slightly higher than atmospheric pressure, so there is no such requirement

3.液压马达要求能在很宽的转速范围内正常工作,因此,应采用液动轴承或静压轴承。因为当马达速速很低时,若采用懂亚洲城,就不易形成润滑油膜。

4. The blade pump relies on the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the blades along with the rotor to keep the blades tightly attached to the inner surface of the stator, which seals the oil and forms a working volume. If it is used as a motor, springs must be installed at the root of the hydraulic motor blades to ensure safety

证叶片始终贴紧定子内表面,以便马达能正常启动。

5. Hydraulic pumps need to ensure self-priming ability in their structure, while commercial motors do not have this requirement

6.液压马达必须具有较大的启动扭矩。所谓启动扭矩,就是马达由静止状态启动时,马达轴上所能输出的扭矩,该扭矩通常大于在同一工作压差时处于运行状态下的扭矩,所以,为了使启动扭矩尽可能接近工作状态下的扭矩,要求马达扭矩的脉动小,内部摩擦小

由于液压马达与液压泵具有上述不同的特点,使得很多类型的液压马达和液压泵不能互逆使用。 

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